'Agricultural Policy of Bangladesh Essay\r'

'Agriculture is the dominant sparing bodily function in Bangladesh and regarded as the lifeline of the Bangladesh economy. Its situation is vital in enhancing productivity, profitability and fight in the coarse areas for upward(a) the wellbeing of the poor. As the largest private enterprise, primer coat (crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry) contributes near 21% of the GDP, sustains the livelihood of about 52% of the labour force, and remains a major(ip) supplier of cutting materials for agro-establish industries.\r\nAgriculture plays an beta role in the overall frugal reading of Bangladesh. Agriculture is also a social field concerned with issues equal sustenance and nutritional security, income generation and exiguity reduction. Besides, it is the biggest source of market for a build of consumer goods, including consumer durables particularly in the coarse area. Hence, improvement in hoidenish sector performance and acceleration in its gain are critical t o reducing rural poverty. 1. 2\r\nAgricuture sector encompasses crops, fisheries, livestock, and forestry sub-sectors. Separate policies on livestock, fisheries and forestry shake up been formulated by the individual ministries. In this perspective, Ministry of Agriculture has drafted this policy roll in order to undertake and feed development activities in the crops sub-sector. As expected, policies aimed at crop business in the areas of reaserch, concomitant, seeds, fertilisers, small irrigation, marketing, gender and HRD have prominence in this document.\r\nSince crop sector plays a major role in Bangladesh gardening and gets the period importance in various land related programmes of the government, this policy document for the development of crop sector is, therefore, entitled as the field of study Agriculture Policy. It is estimated that the agricultural buck is declining by 1% per family and the land quality is deteriorating owing to degradation of speck fertil ity (e. g. nutrient imbalance), soil erosion and soil salinity.\r\nIn addition, water resources are also shrinking. In order to ca-ca more food for an change magnitude race, and raw materials for agro-industries, there is a fill for change magnitude agricultural growth done high productivity, including cast upd yield, agricultural intensification and diversification, and value addition. The overarching finale of the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) matches with Millennium Development Goals (MDG) of achieving 50% reduction in the proportion of population liveness below the poverty by 2015.\r\nIn addition to maintaining a lead macro-economic framework, the Poverty Reduction dodging authorship (PRSP), entitled Unlocking the Potential National Strategy for Accelerated Poverty Reduction (GoB, 2005), highlights the need for higher growth in rural areas, development of agriculture and rural non-farm economic activities as one of the four precession areas to accelerating pro-p oor economic growth. In order to master the GDP growth rate of 7% per year, agriculture must grow by at least 4-4. 5% per year (PRSP, 2005).\r\nThis is presumably possible through an increase in agricultural productivity (for crops, horticulture, livestock, fisheries and forestry) based on modern agricultural technology and a supply chain linking farmers with consumers in the domestic as well as overseas markets. Small farms dominate the agrarian structure of Bangladesh. Therefore, performance of the sector greatly affects economic progress and people s livelihood. To reduce rural poverty 2 and improve rural livelihoods, it is necessary to sleep together and to develop existing agricultural production system into a more self-propelling and viable commercial sector.\r\nAgriculture has the likely to reduce food deficit as well as shortage of industrial raw materials, and also to generate use opportunities with reasonable income, which will in gimmick help improve the standard o f living of the rural people. The growth potential of intimately of the crops and other agricultural commodities are intimately higher than present level of production. 1. 7 Sustainable intensification and diversification of agriculture through technological change requires an efficacious and plenteous agricultural technology system comprising agricultural research and extension.\r\nThis needs to be back up by appropriate value addition and market linkages. Enhancing productivity, resource use efficiency, exploitation cutting age science, experimental facilities and to a higher place all productivity and maintaining a reservoir of first-rate human resources to sustain knowledge-intensive agriculture has become critically important. The Bangladesh agriculture demands healthy scientific and technological input. Today s complex national and economic purlieu requires increase in the effectiveness of the universal expenditure in research and extension system.\r\nMajor challeng es for the Bangladesh agriculture are to procreation productivity and profitability, reducing instability, increasing resource-use efficiency, ensuring equity, improving quality; and meeting demands for diversification & international ampere; commercialization of agriculture. 1. 9 The existing National Agricultural Policy was adopted in April, 1999. With the passage of time some issues and concerns have emerged in agriculture, in some cases with modern dimension. For instance, dwindling agricultural resources, declining biodiversity, climate change, increasing frequency & intensity of infixed disasters, increasing input prices, soaring food prices etc.\r\nrequire transformation of agriculture in such a trend that would address challenges to meet demands. This necessitates the revision and modify the earlier document to make it pertinent to the present agro-economic context. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) of Agriculture Sector For ontogenesis of a p ragmatic and effective and efficient national agricultural policy, it is a pre-requisite to bore the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats that are associated with the issues of policy interventions.\r\n'