Essay --

The just desserts theory of sentencing is a nisus of Retributivism, which is a late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century theory of punishment based on lex talionis or the law of vengeance, derived from the works of a German theorist Immanuel Kant. Retributivism contends that when an individual commits a crime, his punishment should be the equivalent of the crime perpetrate. Kant argued that humans are shift and rational agents who recognise that any wrong committed would have to be met with a deserving and equal punishment by the state. He believed that a states failure to punish this wrong would be a corroboration of sorts in the wrongdoing. Furtherto a greater extent, he held that punishment must only be inflicted upon those who have committed a crime and not for any other purpose. In property with this theory of moral reasoning, just deserts is a modern form of retributivism, more concerned with seeking proportionality rather than exacting revenge. Supporters of this pa s seul argue that offenders should be punished, but only because they deserve it. An interpretation centred more on the ce...