The Sexual Abuse Of Children Social Work Essay

The Sexual Abexercising Of Children accessible Work EssayChildhood is idealised as a garden, protected by walls and hedges, where nature flourished at its perfect best. It is often envied and honoured. However, in reality most nestlingren be often neglected, abused and exploited. An overview of the report cases suggests that a major part of reported peasant maltreatment was rideual abuse. As many as matchless out of every four peasantren will be the victims of some kind of abuse.Child Pornography and claw knowledgeable abuse are two of the most disturbing issues in the world today. This paper aims to steer the ongoing debate on whether consumers of kid filth pose a risk for hands on child finish up abuse offences. It provides an overview of existing research studies and their approaches concerning the linkages between child soot and child shake up abuse. In this paper I will be including arguments for and against this relationship by various authors, statistics reports and surveys to reach a conclusion. This paper similarly aims to talk about how the legal system attempts to control child pornography through actual legislation and a graded selection policy.INTRODUCTIONChild pornography is a colonial topic for which the standards applied are subjective and dependent upon moral, cultural, knowledgeable and religious beliefs. Legal comments of some(prenominal) child and child pornography differ globally. However, the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of Child, which has now been adapted by 191 member states, provides a universal definition of the child as any person to a lower place the age of eighteen years. It should be noned that each countrys legal definition of child may be different tho the terminal figure child pornography will refer to a rideually explicit reproduction of a childs image. gibe to the Interpol Specialist Group on Crimes against Children, Child pornography is created as a consequence of the sexual victimiza tion or abuse of a child. It fecal matter be defined as any means of render or promoting the sexual evolution of a child, including written or oral material, which focuses on the childs sexual doings or genitals. The Council of Europe defines child pornography as material that visually depicts a minor diligent in sexually explicit conduct. The ECPATs definition closely mirrors Interpols which states the visual depiction of a child eng venerable in explicit sexual activity, real or stimulated, or the lewd exhibition of genitals mean for the sexual gratification of the user, and involves the production, distribution and/or use of such material. It can be seen that each definitions wedded by the above bodies speak of visual images or depictions, or representation of sexual activity involving the child or minor defined in Article 1 of UN Convention Rights of a Child. Each of the definition emphasises the sexual nature of the representation and seeks to distinguish child pornogr aphy from, wholly innocent images of children, for example in a family setting or on the beach, where they could be fully or partially undressed, which are trance to the wider lawful activity shown in the depiction.The official definition of child sexual abuse is forcing or lure a child or young person to take part in sexual activities including prostitution, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. The activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative or non-penetrative acts. They may also include non-contact activities, such as involving children in looking at, or, in the production of, pornographic material or watching sexual activities, or encouraging children to be mother in sexually inappropriate ways. Persons who exploit children sexually, in the view of ECPAT, fall into two categories. Preferential child sex abuser and the situational child sex abuser where abusers in the first category suffer from psychological disorder and the latter are expe rimenting with new forms of sexual contact. In the paper prepared by Julia OConnell Davidson for the World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, she describes both of these categories. According to her, the term paedophile refers to an adult who has a personality disorder which involves a specific and focussed sexual interest in pre-pubescent children. The preferential child sex abusers are abusers who are usually, but not always, men, and their victims may be either male or female children. Psychiatry views their taste for immature and incapacitated sexual partners as the manifestation of a personality disorder.The situational child sex abusers are men and women who sexually exploit children, not because they have sexual interest in children per se, but because they are morally/sexually indiscriminate and want to experiment.These abusers do not consciously seek out children as sexual partners, but use them when such children are available. Generally chil d pornography will be possessed, made and distributed by the paedophile or preferential sex abuser. However, it would appear from a good turn of arrests that child pornography can be accessed with ease on the internet. Its anonymity has meant that situational child sex abusers are also using this medium.Identifying Victims and OffendersIn most countries, street children, poor children, juveniles from broken homes, and disabled minors are especially vulnerable to sexual exploitation and to being seduced or coerced into the production of pornographic material. While impossible to obtain accurate info, the perusal of the child pornography readily available on the international market indicates that a significant number of children are being sexually exploited through this medium. According to the Home Office Statistical bulletin more than one third (36%) of all rapes recorded by the police are committed against children down the stairs 16 years of age. Another study which examined police data on rapes committed against children found that children under the age of 12 were the most likely of all those age 16 and under to have reported being raped by someone they knew well. According to the NSPCC statistics, there is a predominance of girl victims than male child victims. For example, in England and Wales there were 6,587 offences of sexual abuse on a female child under 16 and 2,821 offences of sexual abuse on a male child. Another Home Office report shows that 60-70% of sex offenders against children target girls only, about 20-30% target boys only, and about 10% children of either sex.In the context of sexual exploitation of children, sex exploiters can be defined as those who take unfair advantage of some dissymmetry of power between themselves and a person under the age of 18 in order to sexually use them for either profit or personal pleasure. Child exploiters and pornographers often seek occupations that bring them into accustomed contact with childre n. Paedophiles constitute a significant sector of the offenders. Some of these paedophiles are attracted to children of the same sex, but the legal age are heterosexuals. It should be noted that not all paedophiles are child molesters and that many child molesters are not paedophiles. In 2005/06 the average number of registered sex offenders was 58 per 100,000 of the population in England and Wales. An estimated 110,000 people have been convicted of sexual offences against children in England and Wales. 90% of the child victims know their offender, with almost half of the offenders being a family member. Although high proportion of the offenders is males, the number of female offenders is also a key concern. Researchers from the Lucy Faithfull Foundation, a child protection generosity that deals with British female sex offenders, said its studies confirmed that a fair proportion of child abusers were women. The sexual exploitation of children can happen anywhere in schools, home s, workplaces, in communities and even own computers, and anyone can be an exploiter a teacher, relative, religious leader, employer, aid worker, peer or pornographer. A study which examined police data on rapes committed against children found that children under the age of 12 were the most likely of all those aged 16 and under to have reported being raped by someone they knew well. Children between 13 and 15 years of age were the most likely to have reported being raped by an acquaintance. Since the advent of the internet and mobile telephone services linked with download and exchanging capabilities, the production and sale of child pornography has also became a profitable business. The men who sexually violate or photograph children being violated in order to sell the images are child sex exploiters. So are those who operate on the websites that are the shop fronts for the illicit trade in child abuse images. When someone pays to look at child pornography, they are not just loo king, they are exploiting. They are part of the chain of exploitation and in most countries, are pursued by the law as child sex offenders.ArgumentsThis research subsidization is aimed to answer the question of whether there is a link between child pornography and child sex abuse. This is a very controversial area, with experts differing over any casual link. Some experts turn over that there is a link between the two as watching child porn increases the risk of offending, and some argue that it reduces the risk of offending. The main reason for this debate is that it is virtually impossible to conduct research in the laboratory using standard specific methods which yield statistically reliable results. The constraints of ethical research, false reporting, interviewer distortion and a whole host of other problems contribute to the difficulty of acquiring scientific results. Many researchers have get laid to the conclusion that there is no sound scientific basis for the conclusio n that exposure to child pornography increases the likelihood of sexual abuse of children. Others have suggested that there is a consistent correlation between the use of pornography and sexual aggression. This debate will be considered in two sections, the arguments supporting that there is a link and the arguments against the link followed with a conclusion.Arguments supporting the link between child pornography and child sex abuseA common theme within the existing discourses surrounding child pornography is that such an activity represents a threat because it is invariable existing sexual abusers of children who possess and use child pornography as an incitement to commit child sexual abuse. It is also frequently argued that possession and use of child pornography present a real threat to children