To what extent can growing poverty be blamed on the advance of Essay

To what extent merchant ship growing poverty be blamed on the offer of globalization - Essay ExampleGlobalisation is defined by Pugel (20045) as the process of an increased consanguinity between national economies through international trade, foreign direct investments by multinational firms, and international financial investments. Increased inter-nation trade results in the increased need for the redistribution of pricing and goods in a way that entrust ensure market place equilibrium is arrived at. As a result, nations may undergo periods of un betrothal, reduced prices of their nations rude(a) resources, as well as low standards of life. On the other hand, Pugel (2004) argues that some countries undergo periods of inflation, increased employment demand, as well as increased living standards thus there will be twain gains and losses as a result of wealth redistribution. In order to establish comparisons between brusque and rich nations, definition and measurement of inequ ality is vital. Once determined, it is possible to evaluate and measure the effects of globalization on the nations status. According to Birdsall (2002), inequality is the disparity of peoples living standards and their income in different countries. In addition, the World Bank categorises those in developing nations living under a horse per day and those in medium economies living under two dollars a day as inadequate (Eswar, Rajan and Arvind, 2007). In contrast, the trio posits that a person in the more developed economies of the US, Japan, and Europe trying to stick out on under a thousand dollars is relatively poor as the cost of life is these economies is farther greater than this amount. There is a rising increase in the income gap between the rich and the poor with many regions worldwide recording figures of 25% or more people living on little than a dollar a day (Ikubolajeh, 2002). According to Pranab (2007), poor people with less income have confine and or less access to the global wealth. A 2003 research revealed that the richest fifth of the global population garnered 85% of the globes income whereas the poorest fifth managed only 1.4% of the globes income (Eswar, Rajan and Arvind, 2007). Comparing the GDP between poorest and richest nations crosswise the globe over the past century results in a constantly increasing and or getup income gap an indicator that the gap of income has augmented and has continued with the said(prenominal) trend. Apart from income, the standards of living can alike be used to measure a countrys level of poverty. Sri Lanka shares impressive social indicators as those of developed nations, for instance, life expectancy, literacy rates, mortality rates and population growth rate in the country is same as that of developed nations. Despite this, the country has a low income. Poverty of a country can be measured by fourteen major indicators that have been further subdivided into four sections namely understructure for development, growth and poverty reduction, human development, and governance and investment climate (Pugel, 2004). A number of factors can be used to drive economic growth and development, for instance increased educational standards and economic policies such as openness to international trade. Inequality exists in terms of living conditions and standards of livin